Basic hvac system components – an HVAC unit has a fairly complex task, because it must be able to provide heating, air ventilation and cooling at once.

In an HVAC unit there is a component or part of an important part that is almost found in any HVAC system.

Below this are some basic HVAC Components and their functions

  • Furnace. The furnace is the key component of your HVAC system. It’s also the largest, requiring substantial space — typically in the cellar, your finished basement, the attic, or a special closet designed for that purpose. Its function is to heat a supply of air which is to be distributed to various rooms of your home via the HVAC
  • Ductwork. Ductwork refers to the system of ducts that transports air warmed or cooled by the system to the various areas of your home. Ducts are commonly made of lightweight aluminum
  • Vents. The vents are the rectangular outlets which transfer the heated or cooled air from the duct system into the individual rooms of your home. Made of high- and low-temperature safe metal, the vents are located on or near the ceiling and are usually fronted with angled slats (“vents”)
  • Refrigerant lines. The refrigerant lines carry a refrigerant substance to the condensing unit vaporized in the form of a gas, and return it to the evaporator coil in liquid form.
  • Thermostat. The thermostat is usually the most visible part of your HVAC system. Set on a prominent, easily accessible wall, it may be either programmed in advance or set manually to keep the home at a desired temperature.
  • Heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is found inside your furnace unit’s housing. This component switches on when the furnace is activated by thermostat to produce warmer temperatures in winter.
  • Condensing unit. The condensing unit is connected to the evaporator coil. This unit is installed by HVAC contractors on the outside of your home and filled with refrigerant gas.
  • Evaporator coil. The evaporator coil has an opposite role to the heat exchanger; it acts to cool the air when your thermostat is set to lower temperatures in summer.

 

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HVAC System >> HVAC Parts >> Basic HVAC System Components